1. Create one MyFirstStruts Web Dynamic Project (Say C:\workspaceAll\Struts\FirstStruts)
2. Create JSP pages
a) CustomerForm.jsp (C:\workspaceAll\Struts\MyFirstStruts\WebContent)
b) Success.jsp (C:\workspaceAll\Struts\MyFirstStruts\WebContent\Success.jsp)
3. Configuration Files
a) web.xml (C:\workspaceAll\Struts\MyFirstStruts\WebContent\WEB-INF\web.xml)
b) struts-config.xml (C:\workspaceAll\Struts\MyFirstStruts\WebContent\WEB-INF\struts-config.xml)
c) hibernate.cfg.xml (C:\workspaceAll\Struts\MyFirstStruts\src\hibernate.cfg.xml)
d) Customer.hbm.xml (C:\workspaceAll\Struts\MyFirstStruts\src\Customer.hbm.xml)
4. Java Files
a) CustomerForm.java (C:\workspaceAll\Struts\MyFirstStruts\src\CustomerForm.java)
b) CustomerAction.java (C:\workspaceAll\Struts\MyFirstStruts\src\CustomerAction.java)
c)Customer.java (C:\workspaceAll\Struts\MyFirstStruts\src\Customer.java)
5. Put these jar files (C:\workspaceAll\Struts\MyFirstStruts\WebContent\WEB-INF\lib)
a) commons-beanutils.jar
b) commons-collections.jar
c) commons-digester.jar
d) commons-logging.jar
e) struts.jar
f) mysql-connector-java-3.1.12-bin.jar
g) commons-logging-1.1.jar
h) dom4j-1.6.1.jar
i) commons-collections-3.2.jar
j) log4j-1.2.15.jar
k) slf4j-1.6.0/slf4j-1.6.0/slf4j-api-1.6.0.jar
l) slf4j-1.6.0/slf4j-1.6.0/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.0.jar
m) slf4j-1.6.0/slf4j-1.6.0/slf4j-simple-1.6.0.jar
n) javassist-3.3.jar
o) jta-1.0.1B.jar
p) hibernate-commons-annotations-3.1.0.GA.jar
q) hibernate-annotations-3.1beta8.jar
r) hibernate-core-3.3.1.GA.jar
s) antlr-2.7.5H3.jar
6. Download and put struts-html.tld into C:\workspaceAll\Struts\MyFirstStruts\WebContent\WEB-INF\struts-html.tld
(If you download struts-1.2.9-lib.zip, then struts-html.tld file is there)
CustomerForm.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
<html:html xhtml="true">
<body>
<html:form action="/submitCustomerForm">
Put Customer First Name <html:text property="firstName" size="16" maxlength="16"/> <BR/>
Put Customer Last Name <html:text property="lastName" size="16" maxlength="16"/> <BR/> <P/>
<html:submit>Save</html:submit>
</html:form>
</body>
</html:html>
Success.jsp
<html>
<h1> THIS IS SUCCESS PAGE </h1>
</html>
CustomerForm.java
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
public class CustomerForm extends ActionForm {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
public CustomerForm() { firstName = ""; lastName = ""; }
public String getFirstName() { return firstName; }
public void setFirstName(String s) { this.firstName = s; }
public String getLastName() { return lastName; }
public void setLastName(String s) { this.lastName = s; }
}
Customer.java
/**
* @author Binod Suman
*/
public class Customer {
private int custId;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
public Customer(){}
public int getCustId() {return custId;}
public void setCustId(int custId) {this.custId = custId;}
public String getFirstName() {return firstName;}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {this.firstName = firstName;}
public String getLastName() {return lastName;}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {this.lastName = lastName;}
}
CustomerAction.java
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
public class CustomerAction extends Action {
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ActionForward nextPage = null;
CustomerForm custForm = (CustomerForm) form;
String firstName = custForm.getFirstName();
String lastName = custForm.getLastName();
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setFirstName(firstName);
customer.setLastName(lastName);
saveCustomer(customer);
System.out.println("Customer First name is " + firstName);
System.out.println("Customer Last name is " + lastName);
nextPage = mapping.findForward("success");
return nextPage; }
public void saveCustomer(Customer customer){
System.out.println("Inserting new customer record ...... ");
SessionFactory sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session =sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
session.save(customer);
transaction.commit();
session.flush();
session.close();
System.out.println("Customer record has been successfully saved ");
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<display-name>Hello World Struts Application</display-name>
<servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-
name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <taglib> <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-
html.tld</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </web-app>
struts-config.xml
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd"><struts-config> <form-beans> <form-bean name="myForm" type="CustomerForm" /> </form-beans>
<action-mappings> <action path="/submitCustomerForm" type="CustomerAction" name="myForm" scope="request"> <forward name="success" path="/Success.jsp" />
</action> </action-mappings>
</struts-config>
create table in mysql sumandb database.
CREATE TABLE customer (
id int(11) NOT NULL,
firstName varchar(100) default NULL,
secondName varchar(100) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
Start the server after deploy your application:
http://localhost:8080/FirstStruts/CustomerForm.jsp
Put First Name: Binod
Put Second Name: Suman
Click on Save button and check the server console, you should be get
Customer First name is Binod
Customer Last name is Suman
Check your sumandb database, one new record has been inserted.
and new success page will come with message:
THIS IS SUCCESS PAGE
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Very useful article
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